Dermatophytosis though not life-threatening, its severity should not be underestimated as it can cause great discomfort and at times cause disability and disfigurement. It can be persistent, and troublesome and are often confused with other skin disorders. So, laboratory investigations are essential for correct diagnosis, management and to minimize cost. Even though many workers have reported the prevalence of dermatophytosis from different parts of our country, very little work has been done on this subject in this part of our state.
Hence this study was undertaken to know clinico-mycological profile of dermatophytic infection, the prevalence of various species, the correlation between the site of involvement and causative agent and to compare KOH smear positivity with culture positivity.
Author(s) Details:
G.K. Mangala
Department of Microbiology, J.J.M. Medical College, Davanagere – 577 004, India.
N.R. Chandrappa
Department of Microbiology, J.J.M. Medical College, Davanagere – 577 004, India.
Vijayanath
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere – 577 005, India.
Recent Global Research Developments in Managing Dermatophytosis: Fungal Infection Strategies
Current and Emerging Issues in Dermatophyte Infections: This article discusses the increasing complexity of dermatophyte infections, including unusual clinical manifestations and modes of transmission. It highlights the need for new research priorities to manage these infections effectively [1] .
Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Infections: Challenges and Recent Developments: This review covers the advancements in diagnostic methods for invasive fungal infections, including novel PCR assays, next-generation sequencing, and AI-based models. These advancements are crucial for early and accurate diagnosis, which is essential for effective treatment [2] .
Dermatophyte Infection: From Fungal Pathogenicity to Host Interaction: This review focuses on the mechanisms of anti-fungal immunity and the relationship between immune deficiency and chronic dermatophytosis. It aims to facilitate novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to improve patient outcomes [3] .
Cutaneous Fungal Infections Caused by Dermatophytes and Non-Dermatophytes: This article provides an updated analysis of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods for cutaneous fungal infections. Accurate diagnosis is emphasized as crucial for effective management and minimizing antifungal resistance [4] .
Dermatophytosis: Trends in Epidemiology and Diagnostic Approach: This review summarizes the current status of dermatophyte infections across different continents and discusses the latest molecular methods available for laboratory diagnosis [5] .
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- Fang, W., Wu, J., Cheng, M. et al. Diagnosis of invasive fungal infections: challenges and recent developments. J Biomed Sci 30, 42 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-023-00926-2
- Deng R, Wang X and Li R (2023) Dermatophyte infection: from fungal pathogenicity to host immune responses. Front. Immunol. 14:1285887. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1285887
- Chanyachailert P, Leeyaphan C, Bunyaratavej S. Cutaneous Fungal Infections Caused by Dermatophytes and Non-Dermatophytes: An Updated Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Clinical Presentations, and Diagnostic Testing. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(6):669. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9060669
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